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Starry Night over the Rhône 1888 Van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, "Starry Night over the Rhône", 1888

The National Gallery in London is celebrating its 200th birthday with a special exhibition dedicated to Van Gogh's time in France, creating a colorful series of moving and tender paintings. The paintings have been collected from around the world, some of which are rarely shown to the general public, and in addition to the live exhibition, you can enjoy the videos and courses related to it online, which the gallery offers. The two most famous sunflower paintings are also next to each other as they were meant to be.



Regards,

Julia


Sunflowers by Van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, "Sunflowers", 1889

Sunflowers by Van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, "Sunflowers", 1888


Vincent van Gogh, "A Wheatfield, with Cypresses", 1889
Vincent van Gogh, "A Wheatfield, with Cypresses", 1889




Madame de Pompadour, Francois Boucher, 1756, art portrait
Madame de Pompadour by Francois Boucher, 1756

I have already told you separately about these two people, now I want to focus on the connection between them and this particular painting from 1756. The famous Madame Pompadour became the king's maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress) in 1745. Here we can already see her in the pinnacle of her courtly influence and in her position as the most powerful female figure. She skillfully used her power, authority, elegant taste and access to the king's treasury to patron the greatest artists and craftsmen of her time, which included François Boucher.


Despite today's availability of clothes, I hope to take you into the world in which this particular painting and the image in it was created. Madame Pompadour spends a huge amount of the state budget on her wardrobe, which is not only lavish and expensive, but also with a completely new taste for her time, which made the labour of sewing it even more expensive. Here we can see her wearing a silk dress richly decorated with ribbons and roses showing off her romantic nature. In most sources it is considered to be green, but there are also theories that it may have had a blue tint. The hem of her skirt is higher to reveal her equally impressive shoes while dancing, hand embroidered and silk again.


Alongside her we can see symbols of all her diverse interests and spheres of influence, which I think are worth enumerating so that you can find them in other paintings you come across: the quill shows her support of Diderot and Voltaire, and other Enlightenment authors; book in her hands - her interest in education, well deserved as her library numbered 3,500 books; the architectural drawings in the lower left are for her projects such as the Petit Trianon (Little Trianon), which I had the honour of spending the night in recently, with architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel. All designs are of course in her (and my) favorite Rococo style.


There we can also see her King Charles Spaniel, Mimi, who in this case symbolizes her dedication and devotion to the King, and the two roses – one for Madame Pompadour and one for King Louis XV further show that she is devoted exclusively and only to him. Much of the connection we have today about roses and love starts from here.


Boucher, as her confidant and an artist whose fame grew enormously thanks to her, completely changed the way in which portraits were shown at that time. He manages to show her in all her glory along with her intelligence, her multiple interests at a time when women were hardly educated and above all with her obvious charm and calm elegance.


If you want to see this masterpiece, you can do so at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.

  

Regards,

Julia



Madame de Pompadour, portrait
Madame de Pompadour by Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1755

Madame de Pompadour by Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1755


This much-coveted pastel portrait of Madame Pompadour finally appeared on display at the Salon in 1755. It is said that it took several years of pleading by the lady and her brother to convince La Tour to undertake and complete the painting.


The size is impressive - 177x131cm with exceptional detail and shows Madame Pompadour's interests - architecture, music, art and even engraving on the right side - the paper on the desk shows her in the process of learning engraving from Boucher.


My favorite part of the painting, however, is the wonderful sense of textile and detail on her dress. As an influential element in fashion, this painting serves as a historical record of the opulence that Madame Pompadour easily handled and brought to the royal court. As the sketches are supposed to have been taken in her chambers, we may also assume that the furniture and appearance of the room are also true or similar to the actual decor of her apartment, which I have already related was destroyed after her death.


Regards,

Julia


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